Uhlelo Lokuzala

Ukwazisa ngoMthamo Wokuzala we-Chinchilla

Sawubona, abanikazi be-chinchilla! Ukuqonda umthamo wokuzala womngane wakho onezinwele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izilwane zasekhaya ngokuzibophezela. Ama-chinchilla, njengawo wonke amammali, anezici ezihlukile zokuzala ezithinta impilo yabo, ukuziphatha, kanye nemitapo yokunakekela. Kungaba uyafuna ukwazi ngokuzala, ukuvimbela izinyane ezingafunwa, noma ufuna nje ukugcina i-chin yakho isihle, le ndatshana izohamba nawe ezibalulekile zomthamo wokuzala kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.

Ama-chinchilla ayizilwane ezincane ezivela emapulazini aseAndes Mountains, futhi imithetho yazo yokuzala ihlelwe ukuze zisinde ezindaweni ezinzima. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bafika esikhundleni sokuvuthwa kwezocansi kahle kakhulu—imvamisa phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 kuye kwezi-6 ubudala. Nokho, ukuzala kabo kusebuncane kungaholela ezinkingeni zezempilo, ngakho kungcono kulindele aze abe neminyaka engu-8 ubusa futhi isisindo sisezingaphezulu kwama-500 grams uma ucabanga ukuwabhanganisa. Asebenzise ngemininingwane yomthamo wabo kanye nokuthi kusho ukuthini kuwe njengomnikazi wezilwane zasekhaya.

Umthamo Wokuzala Wabesilisa we-Chinchilla

Ama-chinchilla wesilisa anomthamo wokuzala olula kakhulu. Ama-testes abo akhona ngaphakathi eduze kwesisu, okusho ukuthi ngeke awabone ama-testicles angaphandle njengalelinye izilwane. I-penis nayo ayibonakali njalo uma i-chinchilla igcwele noma ngesikhathi sokuzalana. Iqiniso eliyingqabavu ukuthi ama-chinchilla wesilisa anethambo epenis yabo elibizwa ngokuthi i-baculum, elisiza ekuzaleni.

Njengomnikazi, kubalulekile ukubeka amehlo ku-chinchilla yakho yesilisa ukuze ubone izimpawu zezinkinga zempilo yokuzala. Hlola ukungqubuka okungajwayelekile noma ukuphuma okungajwayelekile endaweni yesizungu, ngoba lokho kungabonisa usulelo noma ukulimala. I-neutering iyinketho uma ungahlelile ukuzala futhi ufuna ukuvimbela ubudlovu noma izinkinga zezempilo njenge-testicular tumors. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane onezinqubo zezilwane ezingavamile, ngoba ukuhlinzwa kwama-chinchilla kudinga ukunakekela okukhethekile. Ngemuva kwe-neutering, nikeza i-chin yakho ukuphumula okwanele futhi ugcine ibhokisi labo lihlanzekile ukuze ugweme usulelo.

Umthamo Wokuzala Wesifazane we-Chinchilla

Ama-chinchilla esifazane anomthamo wokuzala oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Anama-uterine horns amabili, i-cervix, kanye ne-vagina, futhi angabelezela izinyane eziningi (izingane) ekuzaleni okukodwa—imvamisa oku-1 kuye koku-3, nakuba kusek possible ukuya koku-6. Abesifazane babhekana nemizuliswano ye-estrus cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuye kwezingama-35, futhi bangakhulelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha ngenxa yesenzelo esibizwa ngokuthi i-postpartum estrus. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma kunesilisa, ungase ugcine unezinyane ezilandelelana, okungaba ukukhathaza kwabesifazane.

Kubanikazi, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungahlelekile kungumgomo. Uma ugcina isilisa nesifazane ndawonye, cabanga uku-spay isifazane noma uku-neuter isilisa. I-spaying iyinqubo ehlaselayo kakhulu, ngakho xoxa ngobungozi nodokotela wakho. Futhi, bheka izimpawu zokukhulelwa (ukwanda kwesisindo, ukuzijabulisa) noma izinkinga ezifana ne-dystocia (ukubeletha okunzima), okungaba okusongela ukuphila. I-chinchilla ekhulelwe idinga imithombo yokuvikelela eyengeziwe—nika i-hay yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokwandiswa okuncane kwe-pellets (cishe u-10-20% okwengeziwe) ukuze ixhase impilo yayo.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokuzala kanye Nezeluleko

Ukuzala ama-chinchilla akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Kudinga ukuhleleka ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa impilo yabazali bobabili kanye nezinyane. Zala kuphela ama-chinchilla asihle, anezinhlamvu ezinhle, futhi akhula kwezinto zofuzo. Inkathi yokuphuma yinde kunesilwane esincane—cishe izinsuku ezingu-111—ngakho uzodinga ukubekezelela nokulungiselela. Hlinzeka ngendawo ethekwini, engenasithukuthevu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi lungiselela ibhokisi lokuzijabulisa elinendwangu ethambile njengamaphepha aquntiwe.

Uma ungahlelile ukuzala, hlukanisa amasilingane nabesifazane. Ama-chinchilla ayazidaladelana, kodwa ngisho nokuxhumana okufushane kungaholela ekukhulelweni. Icebiso elisebenzayo ukugcina amapheya esilinganeni noma amaqembu, uqinisekisa ukuthi athenjiswa kancane ukuze agweme izibhakabhaka. Uma usola ukukhulelwa noma ubona izinguquko zezempilo, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Ama-chinchilla angafihla ukugula kahle, ngakho ukungenelela kusasa kubalulekile.

Impilo kanye Nokunakekela Okudlulayo

Izinkinga zempilo yokuzala zingavela ema-chinchilla, njenge-uterine infections (pyometra) kwabesifazane noma penile injuries kwabesilisa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-vet njalo—imfamisa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-6 kuye kwezingama-12—kungabamba izinkinga kusasa. Gcina ibhokisi lihlanzekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bosulelo, futhi gwema ukugcwele uma une-chins amaningi. Ingcindezi ingathintela impilo yokuzala, ngakho gcina indawo yabo ithule ngokwanele izindawo zokucashala kanye nemidlalo yokuhlaba.

Njengomnikazi we-chinchilla, indima yakho ukubeka impilo yabo phambili kwezokuzala ukuze wenze inzuzo noma ubuhle. I-spaying noma i-neutering iguqulela izinyane kodwa futhi inganciphisa izindlela zokuziphatha ezishukumiswa ama-hormone njengokumaka noma ubudlovu. Njalo khetha udokotela wezilwane ojwayele ama-chinchilla, ngoba ubungane babo kanye nomthamo wabo ohlukile kudinga ukuphathwa kokhulumeni.

Ngokwaqonda umthamo wokuzala nokwenza izinyathelo zokuphumelela, ungqinisekisa ukuthi i-chinchilla yakho iphila impilo ejabulile, esihle. Kungaba uyahamba ngokuzala noma ugxile ekuvimbeleni, ukunakekela kwakho kwenza umehluko wonke!