TÅ¡hupelo ya System ya Urine ya Chinchilla
System ya urine mo chinchillas e bapala karolo ya bo botlhokwa thating ya bona ka go tswaya dithoto tse di tswang malungwengwang le go di tswa ka urine. System e e akaretsa kidneys, ureters, bladder, le urethra. Go balabadi ba chinchilla, go ithuta gore system e e tsamaya jang go ka go thusa go bona mathata a thato pele ga nako le go boloka motswalle wa gago wa bo maswele a a thabile le a a phetse hantle. Chinchillas, tse di tsweng Andes Mountains tse di nna le tlhokomelo ya metsi, di bile di kgolagana go boloka metsi, se se bolelang gore urine ya bona e kgatlhanong thata le tlhokomelo ya bona ya metsi e tlase kgatlhanong le dipudiši tse dingwe tse di nnye. Fa go akanyang, go ikarabela sengwe se di dirang gore di nne le mathata a itseng a urine haeba dijo kgotsa tikologo ya bona e sa laolwe gabotse.
Kidneys di tswa dithoto le minerals tse di oketsegileng malungwengwang, di dira urine e e ya ka ureters go ya bladder go bolokwa. Fa bladder e tletse, urine e tswa ka urethra. Chinchilla e e phetse hantle e tswa dithoto tse di nyane tse di kgatlhanong thata ka go boloka metsi ka mokgwa o o siamengâhangata 15-30 ml ka letsatsi, go ya ka dijo le hydration. Ga o le mong wa dipudiÅ¡i, go ela hloko go tlhabolola ga mekgwa ya go tswa urine kgotsa boitshupo bo ka nna le letsatsi la bo botlhokwa la thato ya system ya urine.
Mathata a A Tlwaelehileng a Urine mo Chinchillas
Chinchillas di nne le bothata jwa system ya urine ka mekgwa e e ikgethang le tlhokomelo ya dijo. Nngwe ya mathata a a tloaelehileng ke urinary tract infections (UTIs), a a ka bagang bohloko, go tswa urine kgafela kgotsa madi mo urine. Bothata jwa nngwe ke urolithiasis, kgotsa go dira bladder kgotsa kidney stones, hangata go amahanngwa le go ja calcium e e oketsegileng kgotsa go se nne le metsi a lekolotse. Dituto di supa gore bladder stones di diragala mo chinchillas tse di le 5-10% tsa dipudiši, di sa ikelegang tse di ja dijo tse di phahameng ka calcium jaaka alfalfa hay ntle le go lebeletseng gabotse.
Matshwenyego a mathata a urine a akaretsa go kgatlelwa go tswa urine, go fokotsegela ga urine e e tswang, lethargy, kgotsa boemo bo bo kgatlhanong bo bontshang bohloko. O ka nna wa bona boimaswi bo bo mongwefa mo dikgapeng haeba chinchilla ya gago e tsholla urine ka tsela e e sa siameng. Ha o bona matshwenyego afe, ke go botlhokwa go batla ngaka ya dipudiši tse di sa tloaelehileng ka potlako, kaha mathata a urine a sa alafediweng a ka isa go mathata a a kgolo jaaka go senyeha ga kidney.
Malebogo a A Thusang Thato ya Urine
Ga o le balabadi wa chinchilla, o ka nna wa kgomarela mekgwa e mengwe go thusa system ya urine ya pet ya gago le go thibela mathata. A na le malebogo a a ka diriwang:
- Naya Metsi a a Šwa Letsatsi le Letsatsi: Iketla gore chinchilla ya gago e lokelela metsi a a šwa, a a šwa mo botleng kgotsa phaleng. Le fa ba noa tlase ga dipudiši tse dingwe tse di nyane (kgantšedifetše 2-4 ounces letsatsi le letsatsi), hydration ke senotlwa go phokotsha urine le go thibela go dira dinaka.
- Lebeletše Dijo tsa Bone: Naya dijo tse di kgolo ka timothy hay ya boleng bo botoka, e e tlase calcium kgatlhanong le alfalfa hay. Fokotša pellets go ya 1-2 tablespoons ka letsatsi le go qoba treats tse di phahameng ka calcium kgotsa tswaa. Calcium e e oketsegileng e ka thusa go dira dinaka, ka go šewa ke go lekanelela.
- Lebeletše Urine e e Tswang: Ithloaelletše mekgwa ya chinchilla ya gago ya go tswa urine e e šwa. Urine ya bona hangata e mosepane o o motala kgotsa orange ka go kgatlhanong, mme urine e kgubedu kgotsa e e fiwang marama e ka supa bothata. Tlhokomela bedding ya cage ya bona go bona mongwefa kgotsa mantši a a sa tloaelehileng.
- Boloka Tikologo e e Šwa: Cage e e šwa e fokotša kotsi ya dikotsi tsa bacteria jaaka UTIs. Tlhokomela letsatsi le letsatsi le go šwa cage ka botlalo bokelela beke, go šwega ga dira dithothokiso tse di boleng tse di sa dikgregeregeleng.
- Lebeletše Kgatello ya Maikutlo: Kgatello ya maikutlo e ka oketsa mathata a thato, di akaretsang mathata a urine. Boloka tikologo ya bona e kgobilegile, qoba go tlhabolola ka tšohle, le go naya dibaka tsa go ipata gore di bolokele.
Fa A Tlhoka Go Batla Tlhekelago ya Ngaka
Ha o bona matshwenyego afeâjaaka madi mo urine, go kgatlelwa ntle le go tswa urine, kgotsa go fokotsegela ga tshepo ka tÅ¡ohleâse go tshekedile go batla tlhekelago ya ngaka. Urinary blockages, di sa ikelegang tse di banneng ka urethra e e tÅ¡wee, di ka nna tsa bolaela ka dipula tse di 24-48 ha di sa alafediweng. Ngaka e ka dira tlhokomelo ya mmele, urinalysis, kgotsa go bona ka X-rays go tseba mathata jaaka dinaka kgotsa dikotsi. Kalafo e ka akaretsa antibiotics bakeng sa dikotsi kgotsa, mo dilong tse di kgolo, surgery go tswa dinaka.
Malebogo a a Sweleng
Go hlokomela thato ya urine ya chinchilla ya gago ke karolo ya bo botlhokwa ya go nna mong wa pet yo o nang le boikarabello. Ka go naya dijo tse di lebelelwang, go netefatsa hydration, le go lebeletša boitshupo jwa bona ka bonolo, o ka thusa go thibela mathata a a tloaelehileng a urine le go bona mathata pele ga nako. Gopotša, chinchillas di dipudiši tse di bonolo, le go ikarabela kwabo se di dirang gore di hloke tlhekelago e e dirisiwang ka bona. Ka go ela hloko go le banyane le mekgwa e e ya pele, o ka thusa system ya urine e e phetseng hantle le go natefela dingwaga tse dintsi tse di thabile le motswalle wa gago yo o maswele. Ha o sa tshepe thato ya chinchilla ya gago, tshepe maikutlo a gago le batla ngaka e e itsiseletsweng dipudiši tse di sa tloaelehileng go go thusa.