Kudumpha & Kufulumira

Kumvetsetsa Kudumpha ndi Kuchita Zachanguza kwa Chinchilla

Chinchillas ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, ochuluka mphamvu omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kosayerekezeka kwa kudumpha ndi kuchita zachanguza. M'tchire, nyama zimenezi zimachokera ku mapiri a Andes ku South America, komwe zimayenda mosavuta m'malo amiyala ndi mapiri otsetsereka. Malo achilengedwe awa apangitsa khalidwe lawo, kuwapangitsa kuti azitha kudumpha kutali kwambiri ndi kutalika kuti athawere kwa alenje kapena kufika m'malo otetezeka. Kwa eni nyama ya chinchilla, kumvetsetsa ndi kulimbikitsa khalidwe limenezi ndi chinsinsi chofunika kuti mnzako wanu wachikazi ukhale wosangalala ndi wathanzi. Kudumpha ndi kuchita zachanguza kwa chinchilla sikungoti makhalidwe a thupi—ndi gawo lalikulu la mtundu wawo ndi njira yosonyeza mphamvu ndi chidwi.

Chinchilla wathanzi amatha kudumpha mpaka mamita 6 (mita 1.8) mu kudumpha kumodzi, nthawi zambiri akufika kutalika kwa mapazi 2-3 (m 0.6-0.9) mosavuta. Kuthekera kobadwiro uku kuthandizidwa ndi miyendo yawo yakumbidwa, yomangidwa kuti ichite kaye ka mphamvu yamagetsi. Kuona chinchilla wako akudumpha kuchokera pa ledge imodzi kupita ku ina m'khola mwake kungakhale kosangalatsa ndi chikumbutso cha kufunika kwa malo oti azikayendera. Komabe, kuchita zachanguza uku kumatanthauzanso kuti eni nyama ayenera kusamala chitetezo, chifukwa chinchillas nthawi zina zimatha kukondera molakwika kudumpha kapena kulowa m'malo owopsya.

Chifukwa Chake Kudumpha ndi Kuchita Zachanguza ndi Chofunika

Kudumpha sikungoti masewera a thupi kwa chinchillas—ndi njira yamaganizo ndi mkhalidwe. M'tchire, amagwiritsa ntchito kuchita zachanguza kwawo kufufuza chakudya, kuthawa ngozi, ndi kuchita ubale ndi chinchillas zina. M'khola, kusowa mwayi wodumpha ndi kukwera kungayambitse kubowoleka, kupsinja, kapena mavuto a thanzi ngati kunenepa kwambiri. Kupereka malo omwe amathandiza khalidwe lawo lachilengedwe ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti azikhala bwino. Mabwera a nthawi zonse kudzera mu kudumpha nthawi zonse amathandizanso kusunga minyewa yawo ya minofu ndi kupewa kukhazikika kwa mafundo, zomwe zimakhala nkhawa pamene akukula.

Chinchillas amakhala otchererapo kwambiri nthawi ya m'mawa ndi madzulo, khalidwe lomwe limadziwika kuti crepuscular activity. Munthawi zimenezi, mutha kuona nyama yanu ikuzungulira m'khola mwake, ikudumpha pa makoma, kapena kuchita kudumpha kosangalatsa. Kuphulika kwa mphamvu uku, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa “popcorning,” ndi chizindikiro cha chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo. Kulimbikitsa kuchita zachanguza kwawo kwachilengedwe sikungowasunga thanzi lakuthupi komanso limalimbitsa ubale pakati pa inu ndi nyama yanu pamene amawerenga malowo awo.

Kupanga Malo Otetezeka ndi Omakangana

Kuti muthe thandizire kudumpha ndi kuchita zachanguza kwa chinchilla wako, yang'anani pakupanga malo okhala otetezeka ndi osangalatsa. Yambani ndi khola lamiyala yambiri lomwe lili ndi mamita 3 okwera (m 0.9) ndi mapulatifomu kapena ledges zodumphira. Zitsimikizireni kuti kutalika pakati pa mipiringo silikupitirira inche 1 (cm 2.5) kuti mupewe kuthawa panthawi ya masewera awo a acrobatic. Ongezani mashelufu a matabwa kapena ramps—pezeni plastic, chifukwa chinchillas amakonda kudyetsa, ndipo zimatha kukhala zoipa ngati zidyamwitsidwa.

Phatikizani zoseweretsa zotetezeka monga ma block a matabwa kapena zoseweretsa zopachika kuti mulimbikitse kufufuza. Sinthani zinthu izi sabata iliyonse kuti zikhale zatsopano ndi kupewa kubowoleka. Yenzani nthawi zonse kuona nthawi yosewerera kunja kwa khola m'chipinda chotetezedwa chinchilla, kuchotsa zoopsya monga mitsinde yamagetsi kapena zinthu zazing'ono zomwe angadye. Playpen yokhala ndi ledges zochepa imakhala chowonjezera chabwino kwambiri pa kudumpha kotetezeka kunja kwa khola.

Upangiri Wothandizila Ntchito Yathanzi

• Mabwera a Tsiku Liri: Lolera maola 1-2 osachepera a nthawi yosewerera yamphamvu kunja kwa khola tsiku lililonse, makamaka nthawi ya mphamvu yawo yakulu m'mawa kapena madzulo.
• Yang'anani Kupitiriza Kupsa: Ngakhale chinchillas ndi zachanguza, zimatha kutopa. Ngati zikuoneka zopanda mphamvu kapena kupuma mwamphamvu kwambiri pambuyo pa kudumpha, pazipatsa mpumulo ndipo yang'anani zizindikiro za kupsinja kapena kuvulala.
• Yang'anani Kutalika kwa Kudumpha: Pezani kuyika ledges kupitiriza mapazi 2 (m 0.6) kutalika m'khola mwake kuti mupewe kugwera, makamaka kwa chinchillas achichepere kapena akale.
• Kulimbikitsa Kwabwino: Patulutse kufufuza kwawo ndi zoperewera zazing'ono, zathanzi monga chidutsa chaching'ono cha dried rosehip kapena hay cube kuti mugwirizane ntchito ndi zosangalatsa.

Kuzindikira Mavuto Oseweretsa

Ngakhale kudumpha ndi kwachilengedwe, khalidwe lochuluka kapena losakonzeka litha kusonyeza kupsinja, kusamvetsa bwino, kapena mavuto a thanzi. Ngati chinchilla wako apewa kudumpha, akuoneka wosafunitsa kusuntha, kapena akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kupweteka (monga chodetsa), karipani dotolo nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa angakhale ndi kuvulala pa mwendo kapena vuto la mafundo. Mofananamo, ngati akudumpha mochulukirapo pa makoma a khola, zimatha kusonyeza kuti akumva kutsekeka kapena nkhawa—ganizirani kukulitsa malo awo kapena kuwonjezera enrichment.

Pokumvetsetsa ndi kuthandizira kudumpha ndi kuchita zachanguza kwa chinchilla wako, mukuwathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wokhutiritsa womwe umafanana ndi chibadwa chawo chatsopano. Ndi malo oyenera ndi chisamaliro, muuzaona kudumpha kwawo kosangalatsa ndi mphamvu yosatha, umboni woona wa chikhalidwe chawo champhamvu.