Ukuqonda Ukuzalela & Ukuzalwa KwezChinchilla
Ukwamukela amancane amasha e-chinchilla emhlabeni kungaba yinto ejabulisayo futhi eyethusa abanikazi bezilwane zasekhaya. IzChinchilla, izinkunzi ezincane ezivela ezintabeni zaseAndes, zinezindlela zokuzala ezingafani futhi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuzalela nokuzalwa. Ukuqonda inqubo nokulungiselela ngokufanele kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuzalwa okuphandle kwe-chinchilla yakho kanye nempilo yomama kanye nezingane zakhe. Lesi siqukethelo sakuholela ezibalulekile zokuzalela nokuzalwa kwezChinchilla, sinikeza izeluleko ezibonakala ezisebenzayo ukuze usize isilwane sakho.
Isikhathi Sokukhulelwa kanye Nezimpawu Zokukhulelwa
IzChinchilla zinesikhathi eside sokukhulelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkunzi ezincane, sisilinganiso phakathi kuka-105 kanye nama-115 amalanga—cishe izinyanga ezingama-3.5 kuya ku-4. Lesi sikhathi eside kusho ukuthi abanikazi bavame ukuba nesikhathi sokulungiselela uma sebubona ukukhulelwa. Nokho, izChinchilla azibonisi izimpawu ezicacile zokukhulelwa zonke izikhathi. Ungase ubone ukukhula okuncane kwesisindo noma ukugcwaliseka okuncane kwesisisu esigabeni sokugcina, kodwa izinguquko zokuziphatha njengokwanda kokwakha isidleke noma ukungathandeki kungaba izimpawu. Uma usola ukuthi i-chinchilla yakho ikhulelwe, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane onezinzo zezilwane ezingavamile ukuze aqinisekise, ngoba bavame ukhlola ngokuphulula noma basebenzise izithombe ukuze baqinisekise.
Icelo elibonakala elisebenzayo ukulandela amahora okushintshana ngemibhede uma ugcina induna nezifazane ndawonye. Lokhu kungasiza ukuqagela ukuthi ukuzalela kungase kwenzeke nini. Futhi, gcwala ukuphina i-chinchilla yakho ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okugcina ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi, engase ibe nomthelela empilweni kamama.
Ukulungiselela Ukuzalela
Ukuzilungiselela kuyinto ebalulekile yokuxhasa i-chinchilla yakho ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yekheji ilalele futhi iphephile. Hlinzeka ngemibhede ethambile eyengeziwe, njengotshani noma iphepha elidwetshuliwe, ukwakha isidleke—izChinchilla zivame ukwakha indawo efudumele yamancane awo. Gcina ikheji endaweni ethule kude nemisindo emikhulu noma iziphazamiso ezingazelelwe. Gcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile phakathi kuka-60-70°F (15-21°C), ngoba ukushisa okudlulele kakhulu noma okubandayo kungadla umama ingcindezi.
Gcwala ukuhlukanisa ipheya elihlangene uma kunge-budede lomandla, ngoba induna ingasiza ngokuhlanza nokuvikela amancane ngemuva kokuzalwa. Gcina izinto eziyadingekayo njengamanzi ahlanzekile, otshani bekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye namaphilisi, ngoba umama uzodinga ukudla okwengeziwe. Kukhulu ukuhlakanipha ukuba nenombolo yodokotela wezilwane eduze uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ngoba ukuzalwa kwezChinchilla kungase kudinga ukungeneswa ngesinye isikhathi.
Inqubo Yokuzalela kanye Nokuzalwa
Ukuzalela kwezChinchilla kuvame kuba okusheshayo, kuvame kuthatha ama-1-2 amahora, futhi omama abaningi bazala ngaphandle kokusiza. Amancane avame ukuba phakathi kuka-1 kuya ku-3, nakuba kuya ku-6 kungenzeka. Ukuzalwa kuvame kwenzeka ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho izChinchilla zisebenza khona kakhulu. Ungase ubone umama engaphumule, ehlanza ngokweqile, noma ecabanga ngesikhathi sokunciphisa. Amancane azalwa enobunwe obugcwele, ngamehlo avulekile namazinyo, esisindile cishe ngo-1-2 ounces (30-50 grams) ngalinye. Azimele ngokumangalisayo futhi angahamba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Njengomnikazi, melana nesifiso sokungenelela uma kungekho inkinga ecacile, njengomncane obambene ngesikhathi sokuzalwa noma umama obonisa ukucindezeleka okudlulele kakhulu. Uma ukuzalela kuthatha amahora amaningi noma umama ebonakala ebuthakathaka, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. I-Dystocia (ukuzalwa okunzima) ayivamile kodwa iyinquba ezChinchilla.
Ukunakekela Ngemuva Kokuzalwa Komama kanye Namancane
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, bekela umama kanye namancane ukuthi bayaxhumana futhi banqolisa. Umama uzohlamba amancane futhi adle i-placenta, lokho kuyindlela ejwayelekile enikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi unokufinyelela ukudla kanye namanzi njalo, ngoba ukuncelisa ukudlisela kudinga amandla ongeziwe. Gcwala ukuphina amancane ngeviki lokuqala ukuvimbela ingcindezi noma ukwenqaba komama, nakuba ungawisisa nsuku zonke usebenzisa isikali esincane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akhulisa ngo-2-3 grams ngosuku.
Bheka izimpawu zokugula komama, njengokubuthakathaka noma ukungadli, ngoba izinkinga zangemva kokubeletha zingavela. Amancane kufanele ahlale nomama okungenani amasonto ama-6-8 ngaphambi kokweana ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele kanye nokuxhumana. Ngalesi sikhathi, hlinzeka ngokugeza otshani komama ukuze aqedele ibunwe lakhe, kodwa gcine kude namancane aze akhule.
Imicabango Yokugcina
Ukuzalela nokuzalwa kwezChinchilla kuvame kuba okulula, kodwa ukulungela nokubona kahle kungenza umehluko wonke. Ngokwakha indawo yokuxhasa, ukubeka inselelo yenqubo ngobunono, nokwazi nini kufanele ufune usizo lodokotela wezilwane, ungabasiza umndeni wakho wezChinchilla ukuba uphumelele. Uma uqala ukuzala, cabanga ukuxhumana nabafuyi abanolwazi noma udokotela wezilwane ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngokunakekela izChinchilla ngalesi sikhathi esikhethekile. Ukunaka kwakho kanye nokunakekela kuzoqinisekisa ukuqala okujabulisayo, okuphathelene nempilo kwamanewu amasha!