Ukuqonda Ukukhulelwa KweChinchilla
Amachinchilla ayizilwane ezithambile, ezithandekayo, futhi ukuqonda inqubo yazo yokuzala kubalulekile ekuzaleni okuzimele noma ngisho ekuphatheni ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile. Ukukhulelwa kwechinchilla, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-gestation, yisikhathi esithakazelisa kodwa esidinga kakhulu ku-chinchilla kanye nomnikazi. Le ndatshana inikeza isifinyezo samahora we-gestation period, izimpawu zokukhulelwa, kanye nendlela yokunakekela i-chinchilla ekhulelwe ukuqinisekisa impilo kamama kanye namakiti akhe (amachinchilla amancane).
Amachinchilla anesikhathi eside se-gestation period uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlwane ezincane, sihlala emini 105 kuya ku-115, kanti 111 days kuyiyo ejwayelekile kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi eside kusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungase kungabonakali esikhundleni sokuqala, ngakho abanikazi kumele babe qaphe ngemibhavo encane yokuziphatha noma ukubukeka komzimba. Ngokungafani nezilwane ezithile, amachinchilla awanaso isikhathi esikhethekile sokuzala futhi angakhulelwa nanini na unyaka wonke uma ehlala ne-male.
Izimpawu Zokukhulelwa
Ukuthola ukukhulelwa kwe-chinchilla kungaba nzima njengoba engavame ukubonisa izimpawu ezicacile zomzimba kuze kube sezimpilweni zangaphezulu ze-gestation period. Nokho, kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele uzibheke. Cishe emasontweni angu-6-8 ekukhulelwenko, ungase ubone ukugcwalazeka okuncane kwesisu. Ukukhula kobuningi kungenye inkomba; i-chinchilla ekhulelwe ingakhula ngamagremu angu-50-100 phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokukhulelwa, ngakho ukuloba njalo kungasiza ukulandelela izinguquko. Ukushintsha kokuziphatha, okufana nokwanda kokuzijabulisa noma ukwehla kokusebenza, kungase futhi kuphakamise ukukhulelwa. Ukwengeziwe, insikazi lingase lube nesizwe esikhulu noma singabe nabalingani beli cage, ngisho noma kuyise.
Uma usola ukuthi i-chinchilla yakho ikhulelwe, gcina ukuyibamba ngokweqile, njengoba ingcindezi ingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yayo. Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane one-experience ngama-exotic pets ukuze uqinisekise, njengoba bavame ukubhamba isisu noma benze i-ultrasound ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 ukuze bathole amakiti.
Ukunakekela I-Chinchilla Ekhulelwe
Ukunikeza ukunakekela okufanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubalulekile empilweni kamama kanye namakiti akhe esikhathini esizayo. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuthi i-chinchilla ekhulelwe inendawo ezolile, ethule ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi. Uma ihlala namanye amachinchilla, cabanga ukuhlukanisa, ikakhulukazi nabesilisa, ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okwengeziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha (amachinchilla angakhulelwa futhi emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokubeletha).
Ukudla kubalulekile ngalesi sikhathi. Nikeza ukudla kwe-chinchilla pellet diet yobungane obuphezulu kanye nokufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kwe-timothy hay entsha. Ungase futhi uvuse ngamagramu amancane e-alfalfa hay, enobungane obuningi be-calcium ne-protein, ukuze uxhase amakiti akhulayo. Gcina izinguquko eziphuthumayo ekudleni, njengoba zingaphazamisa isistimu yayo yokugaya. Amanzi amasha kufanele abe khona njalo, futhi hlale ubheke ukudla kwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi udla kahle.
Lungiselela indawo yokuzijabulisa ngokunikeza indawo encane, evalekile noma i-nest box enobhedi obuthambile, obuphephile njenge-aspen shavings. Gcina i-pine noma i-cedar shavings, njengoba amafutha anamakha angaba yingozi. Beka i-nest box endaweni ephansi, efikeleleka, njengoba amachinchilla akhulelwe angaba namandla amancane.
Ukulungiselela Ukubeletha kanye Namakiti
Amachinchilla ajwayeleka ukubeletha amakiti angu-1-3 nge-litter, nakuba ama-litter afinyelela ku-6 angenzeka. Ukubeletha kuvame ukwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu futhi kuyishesha, kavame ukuphela ngaphakathi kwehora elilodwa. Umama uzohlanza amakiti futhi aqede i-umbilical cord ngokwakhe, ngakho ukungenelela akudingeki uma kunge kunzima njenge-labor elide noma ingcindezi. Gcina ulwazi lokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ngemuva kokubeletha, ncishisa izithiyo ezimbalwa ezinsukwini zokuqala ukuze bavumelele ukuzihlanganisa. Amakiti azalwa enoboya obugcwele, ngamehlo avulekile, futhi asebenza ngokumangalisayo emahoreni ambalwa. Aqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile ngesonto elilodwa kodwa azosana amasonto angu-6-8. Qinisekisa ukuthi umama unokudla namanzi okwengeziwe ukuze axhase i-lactation.
Amathiphu Okusebenza Abanikazi
- Bheka Ubuningi Bonyaka: Landelela ubuningi be-chinchilla yakho ukuze uthole ukukhulelwa noma izinkinga zempilo kusasa.
- Ncishisa Ukuphatha: Ncishisa ingcindezi ngokuphatha kuphela lapho kudingeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sezimpilweni kanye nasemva kokubeletha.
- Zazisa Ngizimo Eziphuthumayo: Funda ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-dystocia (ukubeletha okunzima), njengokuzama isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora ngaphandle kwamakiti, futhi funa usizo lodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
- Hlela Amakiti: Nquma ukuthi ungakwazi ukunakekela noma ukhambise amakiti ngaphambi kokuzala, njengoba ukuthola amakhaya afanele kungaba nzima.