Kufunika kwa Ukhondo wa Chinchilla
Kusunga malo a chinchilla osamala ndi chinichino chofunika kwambiri pa thanzi ndi chimwemwe chawo. Chinchilla ndi nyama zochita bwino zomwe zimakhala zotheka kwambiri pamapepfu a kupuma ndipo zimakonda ukhondo wachilengedwe, chifukwa cha kusamba kwa fumbu kwa kaye. Msasa wonunkhira kapena malo osamala osayankhidwa angayambitse kupsinja, mavuto a kupuma, ndipo ngakhale matenda ngati bumblefoot kapena kukula kwa bowa. Monga mwini wa chinchilla, kusunga malo okhala osamala sikuti ndi kukongola chabe—ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kusamalira nyama. Kuchimbika koyenera kumathandizanso kuthetsa fungo ndipo kumalepheretsa kufala kwa bacteria zoipa kapena ammonia kuchokera mu mphesi, kuwonetsetsa kuti nyama yako imakula bwino m'malo otetezeka, okhala bwino.
Kupitirira phindu la thanzi, malo osamala amathandizira thanzi lam'mutu la chinchilla yanu. Izi zolengedwa zofuna kudziwa ndi zothamanga zimakonda kufufuza, kudyetsa, ndi kusewera, koma zosokonezeka kapena uciwa zimatha kulepheretsa zochita zachilengedwe zawo. Pokhazikitsa ukhondo, mukupatsa chinchilla yanu nyumba yopanda kupsinja komwe angadzimva otetezeka ndi othama.
Ntchito Zosamalira Tsiku Lili
Kusamalira tsiku ndi maziko a malo osamala a chinchilla. Yambani ndi kuchimbika msasa tsiku lililonse, kuchotsa bedingi loipa, chakudya chosadyedwa, ndi ndowe. Chinchilla zimatulutsa ndowe zazing'ono zowuma zambiri—mpaka 200 ndowe patsiku—chifukwa kusesa mwachangu ndi tsipano laching'ono kapena dustpan kumagwira ntchito bwino. Sinthani bedingi lonunkhira kapena loipa nthawi yomweyo kuti mupepheretse kufala kwa chinyezi, chifukwa chinyezi chingayambitse bowa kapena kukula kwa bacteria.
Yang'anani chakudya ndi madzi awo tsiku lililonse. Tsitsani ndipo tsukani mafupa a madzi kuti mupepheretse algae kapena kufala, ndipo chotsani udzu wakale kapena pellets zomwe mwina zinali zoipa. Njira yosavuta ya mphindi 5-10 tsiku lililonse imasunga msasa wotheka ndipo imachepetsa ntchito ya kuchimbika koyipa. Sankhani manja anu pambuyo pa kusamalira bedingi kapena zonyansa kuti mupepheretse kufala kwa mikrwisi.
Njira Yachilimwe Yochimbika Moyipa
Kamodzi pa sabata, pemphani kuchimbika msasa mochimbika. Chotsani chinchilla yanu kupita kumalo otetezeka, kwakanthawi (ngati playpen) ndipo tsitsani msasa kwathu. Taya bedingi lonse ndipo pukutani pamwamba ndi disinfectant yotetezeka pa nyama kapena sulu ya vinegar-madzi yofewa (gawo 1 la vinegar kwa magawo 3 a madzi). Pewani mankhwala akuluakulu, chifukwa chinchilla zimakhala zotheka kwambiri pa fungo lamphamvu. Tsukani mochimbika ndipo lolani msasa uume kuti muchotsere fungo lapitilira kapena zotsalira.
Yang'anani zida ngati mashelufu, ramps, ndi hideouts. Pukutani izi ndi burashi yofewa kuti muchotsere zonyansa zomata, ndipo yang'anani kuvala kapena kuwonongeka—chinchilla zimakonda kudyetsa, chifukwa sinthani chilichonse chosatetezeka. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito fleece liners, washe iwo mu sabuni yopanda fungo, hypoallergenic ndipo muwonetsetse kuti awumitsika bwino musanazigwiritse ntchito kuti mupepheretse mildew. Kuchimbika koyipa kumatha kugwira mphindi 30-60 koma ndi chofunika kwambiri kuti mupepheretse mavuto a thanzi.
Ukhondo wa Dust Bath Area
Chinchilla zimadalira dust baths kuti zisunge ubweya wawo ukhale woyera ndi wopanda mafuta, koma malo akusambira amatha kukhala osokonezeka mwachangu. Perekani konteyina yosiyana ya dust bath, ndipo musasiye yomwe ili m'msasa kwa mphindi 10-15, katatu pa sabata 2-3, kuti muchepetse kufala kwa fumbu. Pambuyo pa gawo lilililonse, chotsani konteyina ndipo gwagwadi fumbu lochulukirapo kunja kapena pamwamba pa trash bin. Sinthani fumbu la kusambira sabata iliyonse 1-2 kapena mwachangu ngati likuwoneka clumpy kapena loipa. Kusunga malo awa osamala kumalepheretsa kukhumudwa kwa kupuma kwa inu ndi nyama yanu kuchokera mu tulo la fumbu.
Upangiri Wothana ndi Fungo
Msasa a chinchilla amatha kutulutsa fungo ngati osasamalidwa, koma njira zochepa zimathandiza. Gwiritsani ntchito bedingi lamtundu wapamwamba, losunga chinyezi ngati aspen shavings kapena mapepala—pewani pine kapena cedar, chifukwa zimatulutsa phenols zoipa. Ikani tray yaching'ono ya baking soda (kutali ndi kufika) pafupi ndi msasa kuti itenge fungo mwachilengedwe, sinthani sabata iliyonse. Mphesi wabwino ndi fungu, chifukwa muwonetsetse kuti msasa suli m'chipinda chotopwa. Pomaliza, mukhalire ndi gawo lotetezeka la kuchimbika; ngakhale tsiku limodzi kapena awiri osamalira amatha kuyambitsa kufala kwa fungo.
Malingaliro Omaliza
Kusunga ukhondo wa chinchilla wanu ndi ntchito ya chikondi yomwe imalipirira pa thanzi ndi chimwemwe chawo. Pokhazikitsa yang'anizo tsiku lililonse, kuchimbika koyipa sabata iliyonse, ndi zochita zosamala za dust baths ndi kuthana ndi fungo, mudzapanga malo okula bwino kwa mnzako wanu waubweya. Kumbukirani, msasa woyera si za kukonza chabe—ndi kupereka malo otetezeka komwe chinchilla yanu imatha kukhalira moyo wautali, wosangalala, ka 15-20 zaka ndi kusamalira koyenera. Khalani ndi miyambo iyi, ndipo nonse mudzasangalala nyumba yatsopano, yosangalala!