Introduction to Chinchilla Breeding
Kuswana chinchilla kungakhale chimwemwe chokometse kwa eni nyama ziweto omwe ali ndi udindo, koma zimafuna kukonza bwino, chidziwitso, ndi kudzipereka. Chinchilla ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, osalimba omwe amachokera ku mapiri a Andes, ndipo njira yawo ya kuswana ili ndi zovuta zapadera. Mosiyana ndi nyama ziweto zodziwika bwino, chinchilla zimakhala ndi zofunika zapadera pa chakudya, malo, ndi chisamaliro cha thanzi panthawi ya kuswana. Nkhaniyi imapereka chidziwitso cha maziko kuti muthe kusankha ngati kuswana kuyenera kwa inu ndi ma chinchilla anu, limodzi ndi upangiri wothandiza kuti muwonetsetse thanzi ndi chitetezo cha makolo onse ndi ana (ana a chinchilla).
Asanayambe, ndi zofunika kudziwa kuti kuswana sikuyenera kutengedwa mopanda nzeru. Chinchilla zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya mimba poyerekezera ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono ena, ndipo mavuto amatha kuchitika. Pambili pake, fumizani ndi dotolo yemwe ali ndi experienced mu nyama ziweto zachilendo musanayambe, ndipo ganizirani ngati muli ndi nthawi, zothandizila, ndi malo osamalira ana omwe angabereke.
Understanding Chinchilla Reproduction
Chinchilla zimafika kukula kwa kugonana pakati pa miyezi 8 ndi 12 ya msinkhu, ngakhale zimalembedwa kuti mudikire mpaka 12 miyezi osachepera musanawaswane kuti muwonetsetse kuti zakula mokwanira. Akazi amakhala ndi nthawi ya mimba ya madina 111—yautali kwambiri kuposa makoswe ambiri— zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mimba imatha kukhala yovuta thupi. Ana nthawi zambiri amakhala 1 mpaka 3, ngakhale ana akulu a mpaka 6 amatha kukhala koma osachitika kawirikawi. Ana amabadwa ndi ubweya wonse, maso otseguka, ndipo amakhala odzipereka pang'onopang'ono mkati pa masiku ochepa, koma amafunika chisamaliro cha amayi kwa masabata 6 mpaka 8.
Akazi a chinchilla salibe nthawi ya kutentha monga nyama zina; m'malo mwake, amatha kuswana chaka chonse. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa postpartum estrus, kutanthauza kuti amatha kubereka mimba yina posachedwa atabereka. Kuti mupewe ngozi za thanzi kuchokera ku mimba zosalekedwa, ndi zofunika kwambiri kulekanitsa namuna ndi mkazi atabereka kapena gwiritsani ntchito njira zina za kuletsa kubereka (monga kuchita neutering kwa namuna, ngati koyenera).
Preparing for Breeding
Kukonza bwino ndi chinsinsi cha kuswana chinchilla komanso koyenera. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti namuna ndi mkazi onse ali okoma thupi mwa kukonza checkup ya dotolo kuti muchotse matenda a majini kapena thanzi. Sungani kuswana chinchilla zokhala ndi utemwakwati wabwino ndipo zopanda mbiri ya matenda obadwira monga malocclusion (mano osasinthidwa), omwe ndi ofala m'gulu lawo.
Pangani malo otetezeka, otsetsereka kwa awiriwo. Keji ya kuswana iyenera kukhala osachepera 3 feet wide, 2 feet deep, ndi 2 feet tall kuti ipereke chipinda cholekerera. Phatikizani malo obisika osiyana ndipo onetsetsani kuti keji ilibe zoopsa monga m'mbali wakuthwa kapena mipata yaying'ono pomwe ana angathekuwikira. Sungani kutentha kosasinthika kwa 60-70°F (15-21°C) ndi chinyezi chatsika, popeza chinchilla zimatha kutentha kwambiri.
Chakudya chimafunika kwambiri. Perekani chinchilla pellet yabwino kwambiri, Timothy hay yosatha, ndi madzi oyera. Panthawi ya mimba, thandizani chakudya cha mkazi ndi alfa hay pang'ono kuti muwonjezere calcium ndi protein, koma pewani kudyetsa mopambanapo kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri.
Tips for a Successful Breeding Experience
- Yambitsani Awiriwo Pang'onopang'ono: Chinchilla zimatha kukhala za gawo. Ikani ma keji awo m'mbali mwa masiku angapo musanawaimbikitse m'malo osaloŵa kuti muchepetse ukali. Yang'anani zizindikiro za kugwirizana, monga kubvina kapena kukumbudza, ndipo muwasiyanitsitse ngati kumenyana kuchitika.
- Yang'anani Mimba: Yezani mkazi sabata lililonse kuti muwondeke kuwonjezeka kwa thupi (chizindikiro cha mimba). Pewani kumugwira mopambanapo m'magawo otsiriza kuti muchepetse nkhawa.
- Konzekerani Ana: Khazikitsani bokosi la zisa ndi ubweya wofewa, wotetezeka monga aspen shavings kuti mkazi abereke. Khale ndi keji yosiyana yomwe mukhalele ikhale lofunikira kuti muwasiyanitsitse namuna kapena ana atabereka.
- Dzidwani Loti Mupeze Thandizo: Ngati mkazi akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kusautsa panthawi ya kubereka (yopitirira maola 2 popanda ana kubadwa), lumikizani dotolo nthawi yomweyo. Dystocia (kubereka kovuta) imatha kukhala yowopsya moyo.
Ethical Considerations
Kuswana chinchilla kuyenera kuyika patsogolo thanzi la nyama kuposa phindu kapena kuthamangitsa. Ganizirani ngati pali kufunira kwa ana m'dera lanu ndipo ngati mutha kupeza nyumba zoyenera kwa iwo. Pewani kuswana mopambanapo, popeza zimatha kuvutitsa thanzi la mkazi—muganizire iye pa litters 2 pa chaka. Kuphatikiza apo, fufuzani malamulo am'deralo, popeza madera ena amakhala ndi zoletsa pa kuswana nyama ziweto zachilendo.
Mwa kuwela kuswana ndi chisamaliro ndi udindo, mutha kuthandiza kuwonetsetsa thanzi la ma chinchilla anu ndipo muthetsere chabwino ku gulu la chinchilla. Pempre musunge chidziwitso ndipo mukhale ogwirizana ndi eni ena kapena oswana kuti mupeze thandizo ndi upangiri.