Kumvetsetsa Mimba mu Chinchilla
Chinchilla ndi ziwalo zofewa, zokongola, ndipo kumvetsetsa njira yao yoberekera ndikofunika kwambiri pa kubereketsa koyenera kapena kusamalira mimba yosayembekezeka. Mimba mu chinchilla, yomwe imatchedwanso gestation, ndi nthawi yosangalatsa koma yovuta kwa chinchilla ndi mwiniwake. Nkhaniyi imapereka ndikuwunika kwa gestation period, zizindikiro za mimba, ndi momwe mungasamalire chinchilla yomwera mimba kuti muwonetsetse thanzi la amayi ndi ana ake (baby chinchillas).
Chinchilla zimakhala ndi gestation period yayitali kwambiri kuposa makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono, yokhalira pafupifupi masiku 105 mpaka 115, ndipo masiku 111 ndi omwe amafala kwambiri. Nthawi yayitali iyi imatanthauza kuti mimba nthawi zina imatha kusadziwike koyambirira, chifukwa inu mwiniwake muyenera kukhala tcheru kuti muone kusintha kwachete kwa khalidwe kapena maonekedwe a thupi. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina, chinchilla zilibe nyengo yayikulu yoberekera ndipo zimatha kugwira mimba nthawi iliyonse ya chaka ngati zili ndi chinamwali.
Zizindikiro za Mimba
Kuzindikira mimba mu chinchilla kungakhale kovuta popeza sizimawonetsa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri kufikira mochedwa mu gestation period. Komabe, pali zizindikiro zingapo zoti muyenera kuyang'anira. Pafupifupi masabata 6-8 mu mimba, mungawone kulinganizidwa pang'ono kwa patali. Kuonjezeka kwa thupi ndi chizindikiro china; chinchilla yomwera mimba imatha kuonjeza masikamu 50-100 pa nthawi ya mimba yake, chifukwa kuyeza kobwerezabwereza kungathandize kufuatira kusintha. Kusintha kwa khalidwe, monga kuwonjezeka kwa khalidwe la nesting kapena kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kungatanthauzenso mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, mkazi akhoza kukhala woyipa kwambiri kapena kusalezeka kwa mnzake wa msanga, ngakhale ali abambo.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti chinchilla yanu ili ndi mimba, pepani kusagwira kwambiri, chifukwa nkhawa zimatha kuwononga thanzi lake. Funsani doctor wa ziwalo zomwe ali ndi experienced with exotic pets kuti atsimikizire, chifukwa amatha kugwira patali kapena kuchita ultrasound pafupifupi masiku 60 kuti azindikire ana.
Kusamalira Chinchilla Yomwera Mimba
Kupereka chisamaliro choyenera panthawi ya mimba ndikofunika kwambiri pa ubwino wa amayi ndi ana ake am to come. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti chinchilla yomwera mimba ili ndi malo oganiza, odekhekera kuti achepetse nkhawa. Ngati ali ndi chinchilla zina, ganizirani kumupatula, makamaka kuchoka kwa amuna, kuti mupepetse mimba ina mukhalanso atabereka (chinchilla zimatha kugwira mimba kapena maola ochepa atabereka).
Nutrition ndi yofunika kwambiri panthawi iyi. Perekani chinchilla pellet diet yoyenera kwambiri ndipo unlimited access kwa timothy hay yatsopano. Mutha kuwonjezeranso ndi timonthi hay yaing'onoang'ono, yomwe ili ndi calcium ndi protein zochuluka, kuti muwonetsetse ana akukula. Pepani kusintha kwa chakudya mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza digestive system yake. Madzi atsopano ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse, ndipo yang'anirani chakudya chake kuti muwonetsetse kuti akudya bwino.
Konzedwetsani nesting area mwa kupereka malo ocheperako, otsekedwa kapena nest box yokhala ndi bedding yofewa, yotetezeka monga aspen shavings. Pepani pine kapena cedar shavings, chifukwa mafuta a mankhwala awo amatha kuwononga. Ikani nest box m'malo otsika, othekera, chifukwa chinchilla zomwera mimba zimatha kukhala zochepa mphamvu.
Kukonzekera Kubereka ndi Ana
Chinchilla zimabereka ana 1-3 pa litter limodzi, ngakhale litters la mpaka 6 ndi zotheka. Kubereka kumachitika kawirikawi m'mawa kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kofu, kazochitika nthawi ya ora imodzi. Amayi adzatsukitsa ana ndipo adzadula umbilical cord paye yekha, chifukwa kulowererapo sikufunika kupatula ngati pali mavuto monga labor yayitali kapena nkhawa. Sungani contact information ya vet pafupi ngati ngozi.
Pambuyo pa kubereka, chepetsetsani kusokoneza masiku ochepa oyamba kuti alole bonding. Ana amabadwira ndi ubweya wonse, ndi maso otseguka, ndipo amakhala active kwambiri m'maora ochepa. Amayamba kudyanso chakudya cholimba pa sabata imodzi koma adzamanyinyidwa kwa masabata 6-8. Onetsetsani kuti amayi ali ndi chakudya ndi madzi owonjezera kuti athandizire lactation.
Practical Tips kwa Alo
- Monitor Weight Weekly: Fufuzani thupi la chinchilla yanu sabata iliyonse kuti muzindikire mimba kapena mavuto a thanzi koyambirira.
- Limit Handling: Chepetsetsani nkhawa mwa kusagwira kokha pamafunika panthawi ya mimba yochedwa ndi postpartum yoyambirira.
- Educate Yourself on Emergencies: Phunzitsani kuzindikira zizindikiro za dystocia (kubereka kovuta), monga kuyesetsa kwa ora imodzi popanda ana, ndipo funsani vet care nthawi yomweyo.
- Plan for Kits: Ganizirani ngati mungathe kusamalira kapena kuwapereka ana kuberekera, chifukwa kupeza nyumba zoyenera kungakhale kovuta.